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Braces, a common term that might bring to mind images of teenagers with metallic smiles, are actually a crucial element in orthodontic care for people of all ages. This guide is designed to walk you through everything you need to know about braces – from the various types available to the process of getting them, and the care required thereafter.
Whether you are considering braces for yourself or a loved one, or simply curious about what they entail, this blog will help you understand this orthodontic treatment.
What Are Braces?
Braces are specialized orthodontic devices used to correct dental irregularities, such as:
- Misaligned teeth
- Overcrowding
- Bite issues like overbites or underbites
Essentially, they work by applying continuous pressure over some time to slowly move teeth in a specific direction. As the teeth move, the bone changes shape due to the pressure applied by the braces.
This process not only enhances the aesthetic appearance of the teeth but also improves dental health by resolving issues that could lead to oral diseases or chewing difficulties.
Braces are typically recommended by an orthodontist, a dentist who specializes in correcting irregularities of the teeth and jaw.
Types of Braces
The different types of braces include:
Traditional Metal Braces
These are the most common type, made of medical-grade stainless steel. They come with metal brackets attached to each tooth, connected by a thin archwire, which periodically gets tightened by the orthodontist to guide teeth into place.
Ceramic Braces
Similar in shape and size to metal braces, these have tooth-colored or clear brackets that blend more naturally with the teeth. This makes them barely visible.
Lingual Braces
These are similar to traditional braces, but the brackets and wires are placed on the inside of the teeth. Basically, they are not too noticeable.
Lingual braces are a great option for those who are concerned about the aesthetic appearance of braces but require the strength of traditional metal braces.
Invisalign
Invisalign is a modern alternative to traditional braces, consisting of a series of custom-made, clear, removable aligners that gradually move teeth into the desired position.
These aligners are made of a flexible plastic material and are more aesthetically pleasing because they are virtually invisible. They can be removed for eating, brushing, and flossing.
Who Needs Braces?
Braces are not just for improving the appearance of a smile; they are also crucial for correcting a variety of dental issues. They are typically recommended for:
- Overcrowded Teeth: When there is not enough space in the jaw for all of the teeth to fit comfortably or normally.
- Gaps Between Teeth: Excessive spacing between teeth can be addressed effectively with braces.
- Overbite: When the upper teeth bite over the lower teeth.
- Underbite: This occurs when the lower teeth protrude past the front upper teeth.
- Crossbite: A misalignment where some upper teeth sit inside the lower teeth rather than on the outside when the mouth is closed.
- Misaligned Dental Midlines: This happens when your upper front teeth’s center does not line up with your lower front teeth’s center.
The Process of Getting Braces
The first step is a consultation with an orthodontist. During this appointment, they will examine your teeth, take X-rays, and possibly make a mold of your teeth.
This helps in creating a customized treatment plan. Generally, the next steps involve:
- Developing the treatment plan
- Placing the braces
- Regular adjustments
- Monitoring progress
Once your teeth have reached the desired position, the braces will be removed. A retainer will typically be given to wear to ensure that your teeth stay in their new position.
Throughout this process, it is crucial to maintain good oral hygiene and follow your orthodontist’s instructions closely to ensure the best results.
Regular dental check-ups and cleanings are also important during orthodontic treatment.
Benefits of Braces
There are many benefits to getting braces, including:
- Improved Oral Health: Straighter teeth are easier to clean, reducing the risk of cavities and gum disease.
- Corrected Bite Issues: Braces can address various jaw alignment problems, improving jaw function.
- Enhanced Aesthetics: Aligned teeth significantly improve the appearance of the smile, boosting self-confidence.
- Prevention of Dental Injuries: Proper alignment reduces the risk of chipping and breaking teeth.
- Improved Speech and Chewing: Aligning teeth can enhance speech clarity and chewing efficiency.
Risks and Complications of Orthodontic Treatment
As with any orthodontic treatment, you may experience some difficulty after getting braces. This can include:
- Discomfort: Initial and post-adjustment periods may involve some discomfort as teeth move.
- Oral Hygiene Challenges: Braces require meticulous cleaning to prevent tooth decay and gum disease.
- Tooth Discoloration: Inadequate cleaning can lead to uneven staining on teeth after braces are removed.
- Mouth Irritation: Brackets and wires might cause sores or discomfort inside the mouth.
- Dietary Limitations: Certain foods may need to be avoided to protect the braces.
- Prolonged Treatment: Non-compliance with treatment guidelines can extend the duration of wearing braces.
The Best Orthodontist in Eugene, OR
Braces are more than just a cosmetic fix; they are a significant step towards better oral health and confidence in one’s smile. Understanding the different types of braces, the process of getting them, and how to care for them can make the journey toward a perfect smile much easier and more comfortable. Remember, choosing the right orthodontist and maintaining regular check-ups play a pivotal role in the success of your orthodontic treatment.
You can trust 360 Dental’s very own Dr. Ari Binder if you are in search of the best orthodontist in Eugene, OR. Dr. Binder is both highly skilled and friendly, making sure you get the dental care you deserve in an atmosphere that will make you feel calm at the same time. Call our helpful staff today at (541) 689-1645 so we can provide better assistance. Alternatively, you may submit an online appointment request form to schedule a visit to our clinic.
We look forward to serving you!
