CALL TODAY
When it comes to maintaining oral health, most people focus on keeping their teeth clean and free of cavities. However, our gums also play a crucial role in the oral health.
The reality is that gum disease affects nearly 50% of adults over the age of 30 in the United States alone. It is a common but often overlooked condition that can have serious consequences if left untreated.
In this blog, we will dive deep into understanding the stages of gum disease – from gingivitis to advanced periodontitis – so you can better care for your gums and prevent potential long-term damage to your dental health. We will also discuss gum disease treatment options that are available to you.
What is Gum Disease?
Gum disease, also called periodontal disease, is an infection in the gums that hold your teeth. It often happens due to poor oral hygiene, allowing bacteria to build up and harden on your teeth.
Brushing and flossing regularly can stop gum disease, but if it starts, a dentist needs to treat it.
The Stages of Gum Disease
There are four stages of periodontal disease you need to be aware of.
Stage 1: Gingivitis
Gingivitis is the first stage of gum disease. Your gums may become red, swollen, and bleed often. The good news is that gingivitis can be reversed with proper treatment and good oral care. Going to the dentist regularly can help catch it early.
Stage 2: Early Periodontitis
If gingivitis is not treated, it can turn into early periodontitis. At this point, the infection starts harming the bone and fibers that support your teeth. You might see your gums pulling away, forming pockets that can get infected. Teeth cleaning helps manage this stage and stops more damage.
Stage 3: Moderate Periodontitis
In moderate periodontitis, things get worse. Pockets deepen, and more bone is lost. Your gums may pull back more, and your teeth could feel loose. It is crucial to get treatment from a dentist to stop this stage and save your teeth.
Stage 4: Advanced Periodontitis
Advanced periodontitis is the most serious stage. The infection has destroyed the bone and fibers supporting your teeth. You might have severe pain, and your teeth could feel very loose or even fall out.
Immediate treatment is needed, and sometimes surgery is required.
Symptoms to Watch For
Recognizing the symptoms of periodontal disease early can help you seek timely treatment. Common symptoms include:
- Red, swollen, or tender gums.
- Bleeding while brushing or flossing.
- Persistent bad breath.
- Receding gums.
- Loose or shifting teeth.
- Changes in your bite.
If you notice any of these symptoms, schedule an appointment with a dentist as soon as possible.
Effective Gum Disease Treatments
There are several gum disease treatments available to patients, including:
Professional Teeth Cleaning
Regular professional teeth cleaning is important for stopping and treating gum disease. A dental hygienist or a dentist can clean away plaque and tartar that you might miss when brushing and flossing at home. This simple cleaning can stop gum disease and keep your mouth healthy.
Deep Cleaning
Deep cleaning, called scaling and root planing, is used to treat gum disease. It removes plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line and smooths the roots so bacteria can’t stick. This treatment can reduce gum swelling.
Antibiotic Treatment
Sometimes, a dentist might give you antibiotics to fight bacteria. These can be mouth rinses, gels, or pills. Antibiotics are often used with other treatments to help get better results.
Surgery
If gum disease is advanced, surgery like flap surgery or bone and tissue grafts might be needed. These surgeries aim to reduce pockets, regrow bone and tissue, and restore gum health. Talk to a dentist to find the best surgery for you.
How to Prevent Gum Disease
Preventing gum disease starts with good oral hygiene. Here are some tips to keep your gums and teeth healthy:
- Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.
- Use an antiseptic mouthwash to kill bacteria.
- Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth.
- Avoid tobacco products.
- Eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals.
- Visit a dentist regularly for check-ups and professional dental cleanings.
Gum Disease Treatment in Eugene, OR
If you are experiencing any symptoms of gum disease, would like to get an assessment for gum disease treatment, or simply wish to enhance your oral hygiene routine, we invite you to take the next step towards a healthier smile by visiting us here at 360 Dental.
At 360 Dental, we understand the critical importance of maintaining healthy gums and teeth, and our dedicated dental professionals are equipped with the latest technology to ensure you receive the highest standard of care.
To learn more about our services or to set up a consultation, call us today at (541) 689-1645 or fill out our easy-to-fill appointment request form. We look forward to serving you!
